I have several original .50 Express '76 rifles and what you are describing is typical of the original guns, too. I shoot all of my originals a lot, so I'm very familiar with the "quirks" that come with shooting these guns. The originals don't have any accuracy what-so-ever, when you shoot the 300 grain bullet at short range and the 1 in 60 twist will not allow for a heavier bullet, thus the EXPRESS designation. The Winchester Express designation means the cartridge is designed to shoot Flat, Fast and Far. I have found that the 300 grain bullet in front of 85 grains of 2F, a card wad and 6 grains of 4227 over the primer, will give a group of 3" to 4" at 200 yards on a bench. And yet, I can't hit a 12" pie plate at 50 yards. The short bullet is designed for "long range" and will not stabilize until it is out at least 75 to 100 yards from the muzzle. The reason the .44-77 and the .45-110 shoot so well at shorter ranges is because the bullets are long and have a lot of surface within the rifled bore. This is the very reason your 430 grain bullet works so well at short range in your .50 Express. I do not own and have never shot a repop '76, so my only experience comes from 45 years of shooting original 1876 Winchesters. One other thing I should mention is the fact that I have all of the modern RCBS, C & H dies, bullet molds and other equipment for all of the 1876 calibers, but the ones I use ALL the time are the original reloading tools and bullet molds made by Winchester. None of the "modern" stuff works nearly as well, for the original guns. Just MHOP.