One thought here, ok two or three. Was the shotgun really used that much as a weapon in the "Old West" I won't deny they were used some, but is some of it the Wyatt Earp influance. My self if I were a stage guard I would have a rifle, the shotgun would be nice in some situations, but if possible I'd rather keep someone on horseback beyond pistol range, and pistol range is farther than shotgun range, don't kid yerself. The 10 gauge was most common for this use and the )) buck load was 9 the same as the standard non-magnum 10 gauge today. I've played some with buckshot, mostly the 12 3" mag load of 15 per shell. A 1 gallon can is safe about 1/2 the time at 40 yards with this load out of modified choke which was better for me than full or open.
Now in town or on a coach or in a baggage cars up close it would be ok, but a decent person could make life miserble fer you with a 32-20 at any distance. My self I would choose a smaller shot somethin between # 2 and maybe T. I could put more hurt on you with that, I don't think it would kill as fast as 3 or 4 OO buck but I'd don't need to kill the bad guy, just stop him. And 1 1/4 oz of #2 would stop most anyone at 40 yards. (go try it on paper and see) something like #6 would really put a lot of hurt one someone at that range and most likley would take out one or both eyes with the more hits. (paper again) I bet if I poked yer eye out, even one you would have a different attitude than before. Esspecieally if I punched a buch of other holes in yer hide at the same time, bet at 40 yards with a open choke gun I could get at least one of yer eyes with #6 and get ya some where else most men don't want to be shot.
Besides that in a town situation I ain't gonna penatrate a thin walled store and hit that nice lady buyin a corset or the kid buyin' a licorice whip. Damage on inocent bystanders was not exceptable even back then.
At times a shotgun would be my tool of choice, but not always.
Dell,
See below and tell me when I can stop.
Bill Thompson killed Sheriff C. B. Whitney with a shotgun in the plaza at Ellsworth the first year of the cattle drive to that place. While Bill escaped, Ben Thompson stood off the town as he waved that double-barreled shotgun at the mayor and several deputies who were hiding out of sight behind buildings, doors and in halls. Wyatt Earp told Ben to either throw down the shotgun or he'd kill him. Ben Thompson later told Bat Masterson that he had a hunch that Wyatt meant to kill him, and so he did throw down the shotgun. Ben Thompson was fined $25.00 for disturbing the peace. Bill Thompson was acquitted when tried.
Ed O. Kelly shot and killed Robert Ford 8 June 1892 with a shotgun in a saloon Ford owned in Creede, Colorado.
(Henry Newton) Brown tried to escape and was blasted to death with a shotgun.
In the late afternoon of February 3, 1889, on a lonely stretch of trail near the Canadian River, a single shotgun blast was fired from ambush. A moment later another shotgun blast, fired from close range, ended the life of Myra Maybelle Shirley, 'Belle Starr', a mere two days before her 41st birthday.
When Wyatt Earp and Billy Clanton opened the battle, Doc shot Billy in the chest, then cut Tom McLaury down with a double charge of buckshot.
He was almost across when he stopped to look up at a second story window to see Billy the Kid sitting in it with Olinger's own shotgun, aimed right at him. It was the last thing on this earth that Olinger ever saw. The Kid let go with both barrels, riddling Olinger with more than two dozen buckshot. He was dead when he hit the ground and Billy the Kid was once again a free man.
It was a shotgun, trademark and favorite weapon of one of the Old West's best-known professional killers, James B. Miller, commonly known as "Deacon Jim," from his favorite dress of black broadcloth and his pious pretense of church-going respectability. Men also called him "Killin' Jim," in reference to his chosen vocation, murder for hire.
(John Wesley Hardin) I looked around and saw Jack Helms advancing on Jim Taylor with a large knife in his hands. Some one hollered, `Shoot the d-d scoundrel.' It appeared to me that Helms was the scoundrel, so I grabbed my shotgun and fired at Capt. Jack Helms as he was closing with Jim Taylor.
Black Bart is probably the most well known of the stagecoach robbers. He committed 28 robberies in which he never fired a shot or harmed anyone. He was known to be the consumate gentleman--he never drank, smoked, or swore. He never took valuables from women. He never loaded his shotgun and he always worked alone.
After a short argument, Wild Bill shot and killed McCanles. He also wounded Woods and Gordon. Wellman finished Woods off by beating him with a hoe. They both ran after Gordon and killed him with a shotgun blast.
(John) Slaughter imposed law and order with his six-shooter, repeating shotgun and Henry rifle when he wasn't seated at an all-night poker game.
By October, Bill (Tilghman) was working for the law again, this time as a man – tracker. It was during this period that he killed Arizona Wilson in a New Mexico gunfight. When two of Wilson’s cohorts attempted to even the score with their sixguns, Bill killed both of them with a shotgun.
On April 17, Johnson tried to kill (Dallas) Stoudenmire with a shotgun but missed. Stoudenmire returned fire, shooting eight or nine times, blowing Johnson's testicles from his body.
(Bill) Doolin raised his rifle, which was quickly shot out of his hands by the posse. He then pulled his six-gun and fired twice before being killed instantly by a blast from Deputy Bill Dunn's shotgun and rifle fire from Thomas. As was customary of those days, Doolin's dead body was displayed, with his shirt off, to show his fatal wounds.
(Bill) Longley continued his killing ways from 1872 to 1877. He killed a man named Anderson supposedly because he (Anderson) had murdered Longley's cousin. Anderson was plowing a field, when Bill unloaded a shotgun into him.
After the gunfire subsided, (William) Breakenridge rushed toward the cabin with a loaded shotgun. He positioned himself near the front door and waited for the two outlaws inside to make a move. Through the cracks of the front door, Breakenridge noticed some movements inside the cabin, so he leveled his shotgun and fired both barrels through the front door. On the otherside of the door, Billy Grounds was looking to see where the lawmen were, the blast form the shotgun threw him across the cabin, he died a short time later. The other outlaw, Zwing Hunt, seeing his friend mortally wounded, ran out the back door with Breakenridge in chase. The lawman fired four shots and hit Hunt in the back, knocking him down unconscious.