You might be surprised, but a 'lot' of stuff is resistant to Hoppe's #9, so try nail polish remover, or lighter fluid, instead.
Never heard of the caliber-specific boring - and I'd thought I'd heard it all.
It'll be bored like that of a Colt Single Action Army of the time frame, and .454 is about right.
As to 'private purchase' - every personally-owned .455 piece I've seen was engraved with the owner's name, and often his Regiment and/or rank.
Of course, that statement covers but a few dozen, but it was likely a service offered by the retailer and would've been popular, since the big Colt had a sterling reputation for being tough.
Should you be beset by the dastardly Huns - one-handed shooting will suffice, because you'll never feel the recoil, and probably won't hear the report.
Vaya,
Scouts Out!