Actually, the .22 of the time frame was a 'Gallery Rifle' and came about for use in shooting galleries.
It was never a serious choice for a man, and during the era there were relatively few weapons chambered for it.
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I know that the various Pump, or slide action rifles, were primarily thought of, as "Gallery Rifles."
I'm kind of snooty about .22 rifles. I have some good ones. I have an unfired Winchester 62A. I also have a Rossi replica of the Winchester 62, one of their first iterations, that is a surprisingly good quality rifle. This particular rifle is built to higher standards than the current rifles of that type are being built to.
I have a Winchester/Miroku High Grade Low Wall in .22 Long Rifle and a Winchester model 52 sporter, along with several other bolt action .22 rifles. I have a Winchester/Miroku 63 standard grade rifle, and another Winchester/Miroku 63 that is a High Grade. I also have some of the ubiquitous Ruger 10/22 rifles.
When, or what era, did the Stevens and other small .22 caliber rifles start being extensively used? That is an interesting question to me. I know about the .22 cartridge, in it's various iteratiions, being a development from the original Flobert Parlor guns.
I never really thought about when the .22 rifle started becoming one of the mainstays, of country life.
I entered this realm in 1936 and the .22 rifle, like the shotgun, was always around the ranch in those days. I now have three Stevens Favorites, One Savage 72, a Favorite copy, and a high quality Varner replica, of the Stevens Favorite.
From the amount of Stevens Favorite's and Crackshot rifles, I used to see being used on farms and ranches in Montana, where I am from, I have the impression that the .22 rifle was a useful tool to have around the homestead from before the turn of the 1900's...!
My grand father (1850-1950) had a .22 rifle around, from before the turn of the 1900's. He did serious work with it from slaughtering cattle to small game hunting and small predator, (Coyote, Bob Cat, Lynx Cat and Badger) control.
Bill