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Special Interests - Groups & Societies => Spencer Shooting Society => Topic started by: PJ Hardtack on January 11, 2019, 12:41:26 PM

Title: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: PJ Hardtack on January 11, 2019, 12:41:26 PM
I'm getting closer to having a Spencer carbine ..... my dealer has tracked one down for me. Two actually, one direct from Chiappa and one "Taylor Tuned" at considerably more money.

I have on hand 5744, Trail Boss and Varget as well as Red Dot, Unique and 700X, which may not be suitable.

Oh, and of course BP - Goex FFg and Swiss 1-1/2. I have a Rapine 350 gr mould.

Thoughts, recommendations -  ???
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: mgmradio on January 11, 2019, 01:58:11 PM
I shoot 8.7- 9gr of Unique in my Spencer's. That keeps them between 950-1050 fps. I have shot a 1000+ rounds and no signs of overpresure or any other danger signs.
 
 As with any smokeless load in a black powder arm, use at your own risk. Weapon should be checked by a knowledgeable gunsmith and in excellent condition.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: PJ Hardtack on January 11, 2019, 02:34:27 PM
I'll bear that in mind. I do want a load that I can hunt deer and bear with, so that will likely be BP.

Trump's gov't shut down will delay delivery of my carbine as the agents who approve export permits are booking off sick.

Can't say that I blame them. I can wait ..... ::)
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Coal Creek Griff on January 11, 2019, 02:36:14 PM
I use 8.0 grains of Unique with my 350 grain Accurate Molds bullet. That gives me 950 ft per second muzzle velocity from my Armi Sport carbine.

As noted previously, all of the standard cautions apply.

CC Griff
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Coffinmaker on January 12, 2019, 12:07:32 PM

First, a tiny little CAVEAT:  I don't own a Spencer.  I have never own'd a Spencer.  I have never shot a Spencer.  I have no desire own, shoot, nor load for a Spencer.  In fact, I have never, in person, held nor fondled a 56-50 cartridge.  SO:

Obviously, I have absolutely no pearls of wisdom to add to this thread.  Nothing.  Nada.  So ... if all desire to ignore it, I Shant feel at all slighted.  Nor offended.  HOWEVER:

The 56-50 and the Spencer were designed and developed way back inna wabac (Sherman and the Professor here) when Chinese powder was king (Black Powder) and they were intended for Chinese Powder.  Ergo, my load recommendation would be just enough of your favorite Chinese powder to provide about 1/16th inch compression.  Or a similar amount of either APP or Black MZ to just kiss the base of your favorite loaded projectile.  Those suggestions will do really nasty things to whatever it is you shoot your Knew Two Ewe Carbine at.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Cannonman1 on January 16, 2019, 05:21:27 AM
Harder to overload a Spencer case with Black Powder or Black Powder Substitute. It saves you from that awkward moment trying to explain to your friend why you have a hammer imbedded in your head.. Saying that, I understand the desire to shoot smokeless to avoid the cleanup but isn't that part of the fun of the gun? If I don't have a little black powder under my fingernails I feel naked. Bottom line is BE SAFE!!
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Oregon Bill on January 16, 2019, 08:48:04 AM
I'm not advocating anything reckless here, but the Spencer is NOT a weak design, especially by 19th century standards, and the Starline brass is stout stuff.  Just sayin' ...
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: PJ Hardtack on January 16, 2019, 11:07:05 AM
Perhaps not by 19th century standards, but ......

Metallurgy has improved, but the laws of physics haven't changed.

Star Line brass is pretty stiff and I find I must anneal my 45-70 brass moreso than Winchester or Remington. I've been present when a a balloon head Dominion .45 Colt case came apart in the chamber of a Ped Lightning. The shooter got a face full of gas and he was not wearing safety glasses.

Old designs need extra caution. If prudence requires that I shoot only BP, so be it.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Trailrider on January 17, 2019, 10:41:08 AM
I use 8.0 grains of Unique with my 350 grain Accurate Molds bullet. That gives me 950 ft per second muzzle velocity from my Armi Sport carbine.

As noted previously, all of the standard cautions apply.

CC Griff
You will note the similarity of this load to a fairly "standard" smokeless load for .45LC.  The Relative Sectional Density of a 350 gr. .515" dia. bullet is approx. .188= (350/7000)x.515x.515 .  This compares to a .45LC 270 gr. bullet's RSD.  The available case capacity with the bullet seated is similar, depending on the make of brass.  I have not actually done the calculations for .56-50, but did for my original .56-56 Spencer, using cut down DGW .50-70 brass.  My bullets were somewhat heavier, in the 385 - 410gr range, but my loads came out similar to .45LC.  NOT a recommendation, just sayin'...
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Jack Wagon on January 17, 2019, 03:18:45 PM
 Another + for Alliant Black MZ. I have four antique Spencers and shoot Black Mz in them. Just bought 4 more lbs. today at the local Sportsman's Warehouse at 9.99 per pound. It works, it's cheap, needs no goopy BP lube and cleans up with just plain water. Rinse your cases in water just after shooting and they will not stain like they do with BP. If you have a hard time getting real BP, give Black MZ a try. JW


Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Oregon Bill on January 18, 2019, 09:24:27 AM
Jack, what bullet are you using and what velocities is Black MZ giving you?
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: PJ Hardtack on January 18, 2019, 04:52:57 PM
I have a 2004 issue of "Shoot!" magazine that reviews the 56-50 Spencer (Tyalor's/ArmiSport) and the Cimarron '59 Sharps 45-70 conversion.

Ammo used to test the Spencer was Ten-X, a smokeless 350 gr load at 1230 fps and a 350 gr BP load at 840 fps.

I wonder what smokeless  powder they used to achieve that velocity?
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Jack Wagon on January 18, 2019, 07:59:01 PM
Bill, I'm using a Rapine 520375 for the 1865 56-50 carbine and new model rifle. For the factory56-46 sporting rifle I'm using the Accurate 47265S and a custom Accurate mold for a gunsmith converted sporting rifle. I don't own a chronograph, so velocities are not know. Felt recoil and point of aim are the same as with Schuetzen 3F BP and APP. Things I like about MZ, I can buy it off the shelf for $10, it's way cleaner that black  and doesn't have the dust of APP that makes your powder throw sticky. Plus no BP lube or wads recommended.  JW
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Oregon Bill on January 19, 2019, 10:03:20 AM
Jack, I'll have to try some. My only experience with subs is Pyrodex and Triple 7.
PJ, Brian Pearce wrote an article on loads for the Taylor's Spencer in 2007, but it is on Loaddata.com, which I have not subscribed to. I'd like to have a 1200 fps load as well.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: PJ Hardtack on January 19, 2019, 11:10:54 AM
PJ, Brian Pearce wrote an article on loads for the Taylor's Spencer in 2007, but it is on Loaddata.com, which I have not subscribed to. I'd like to have a 1200 fps load as well.

Thanks! I'll see if I can find it on the net.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Coal Creek Griff on January 19, 2019, 11:29:49 AM
https://loaddata.com/Article/LoadDevelopment/Handloads-for-the-56-50-Spencer-Centerfire/74  (https://loaddata.com/Article/LoadDevelopment/Handloads-for-the-56-50-Spencer-Centerfire/74)

Of course you have to be a subscriber to read the full article.  I am not.

CC Griff
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: PJ Hardtack on January 19, 2019, 11:37:33 AM
Yeah, I found the same thing .....

Don't know if i want to invest $34.95 USD to subscribe. SOMEBODY has to be a subscriber who can tell us the data .....  ;)
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: matt45 on January 19, 2019, 02:07:40 PM
11 grains of Universal Clays with the 300 gr. bullet gave best accuracy.  Pressure was kept between 14,000 and 16,000. Velocity listed was 1204 f.p.s.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Coal Creek Griff on January 19, 2019, 02:15:25 PM
Interesting. Are you able to mention what other powders he tested? Since I've been using Unique for a few years, I'm curious if he tried it and what results he might have found.

That Clays load certainly has higher velocity than I would have expected.

CC Griff
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Oregon Bill on January 19, 2019, 03:30:59 PM
Hmmm. My bullets from the Lodgewood mold weigh about 352 grains. ...
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: El Supremo on January 19, 2019, 03:43:24 PM
Hello:

Just to clarify, please:

There is no parameter shown for the ... 12,000 to 14,000... figure.

Is that CUP's for copper units, LUP's for lead units, both in a crusher rig or piezo units?
These are not interchangable. 

Respectfully,
El Supremo/Kevin Tinny
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Coal Creek Griff on January 19, 2019, 03:47:43 PM
Good point, Kevin. Here's a quote from the public portion of the article:

"It is suggested to keep pressures within 14,000 to 16,000 psi, with 18,000 psi being considered maximum."

It sounds like he's using PSI.  He does point out that determining pressure levels is tough for the average handloader.

CC Griff
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: PJ Hardtack on January 19, 2019, 03:59:45 PM
11 grains of Universal Clays with the 300 gr. bullet gave best accuracy.  Pressure was kept between 14,000 and 16,000. Velocity listed was 1204 f.p.s.

Matt45 - If this data is from Pearce's article, thanks! But like griff askes - what other powders did he test?

I just finished casting up a batch of Rapine 350 RNFP's. Haven't miked any yet, but if memory serves, they should be .515 out of the mould. I size these down to .510 for use in my Shiloh 50-70 SRC. Sounds like a lot of reduction, but my 50-70s love them. Hopefully they'll work in my Spencer, whenever it arrives.

I'm holding off buying dies and brass as the last Italian guns I bought (Cimarron .44 Spl. Open Tops) were so bad, they went right back in the boxes to the dealer.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: matt45 on January 20, 2019, 01:04:39 PM
AAC 5744; starting @ 19 grs., ending @ 24.  Solo 1250, starting 8, ending at 11 (listed as accurate.  Unique; starting @ 8, ending @ 11 (so you know, I have not had good results w/ unique and this cartridge).  Trail Boss; starting 5.5, ending 8, listed as accurate.  These are in addition to the Universal Clays load.  I have had good luck w/ 21.2 Grs of H4227- 1.5" @ 50 yds.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Coal Creek Griff on January 20, 2019, 03:13:37 PM
Thanks, Matt. I appreciate it.

CC Griff
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: PJ Hardtack on January 20, 2019, 04:55:33 PM
AAC 5744; starting @ 19 grs., ending @ 24.  Solo 1250, starting 8, ending at 11 (listed as accurate.  Unique; starting @ 8, ending @ 11 (so you know, I have not had good results w/ unique and this cartridge).  Trail Boss; starting 5.5, ending 8, listed as accurate.  These are in addition to the Universal Clays load.  I have had good luck w/ 21.2 Grs of H4227- 1.5" @ 50 yds.

Thanks! I have 8 lbs of Trail Boss and 5 lbs of 5744 on hand. Several lbs of BP as well - Swiss, Old Eyneford, Goex (FFg &FFg).

I'm good to go!
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: El Supremo on January 20, 2019, 07:21:48 PM
Hello:

Far be it from me to second-guess the experiences of others using what they consider to be reasonable smokeless loads in 56-50 cartridges, BUT:

I respectfully suggest that the 22'ish grains of 4227 and a 300''ish grain bullet recited above is nearly a "max hunting load in a 44 Mag ctg per a couple modern loading manuals. 
Not my conservative way to achieve 1400fps in a Spencer "repro".

Sorry to butt in, but again, be careful.  Thanks.

El Supremo/Kevin Tinny

Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: matt45 on January 21, 2019, 02:22:49 PM
I don't have an Oehlar system, but I use the Ken Waters method for pressure test.  I didn't find any pressure with this, but always work up to a load.  For my own part, I just use B.P. now.  So, like beer, use responsibly.
Title: Re: Powders for 56-50?
Post by: Drydock on January 21, 2019, 06:23:53 PM
The internal volume of the .56/50 is more than double that of the .44 magnum.  With far more surface area in the base of the bullet to act upon, and a expansion ratio also far greater.  That makes a big difference.  The same as a high pressure load in the .45 Colt will develop far lower pressures and velocitys in the .45-70 case.  Organic compounds are sensitive to a volume influenced pressure curve.

That being said, extrapolating from such vastly different cartridges can be a chancy thing.  There are folks out there that have done the research for this rather odd cartridge in todays setting.  Best use their data.  (And I'll stick to BP!)