In one of Mike Ventorino's books (I don't recall the title) he claims the Merwin Hulberts tolerances were too close for extended shooting with BP. He lost credibility with me after that since I had shot entire matches with one.
Howdy Will
The book is Shooting Sixguns of the Old West. I looked up what he had to say. It seems his Merwin was binding up after just one cylinder full of Black Powder rounds. I dunno what Mike was doing wrong, perhaps not enough lube on his bullets. Or perhaps his Merwin was just tighter than mine.
Mike goes on to comment about how Merwins were so precisely made that they were the best revolvers made in the 19th Century. That is where I part company with Mike. As I have said many times, there is nothing more precise in a Merwin Hulbert revolver than anything Smith and Wesson was capable of doing at the time. In my not so humble opinion, this myth about the incredible precision of the Merwin Hulbert had its origins in what Art Phelps had to say in his book, The Story of Merwin Hulbert & Co. Firearms. In his book, Phelps states over and over again how the MH was a more precise piece of machinery than any other revolver being made at the time. Since Phelps' book is the only book on the subject, much of what he says is taken as gospel.
I just finished cleaning my new Merwin and I took the liberty of taking a few photos.
Here is the gun broken down to its three main components.
Here is a photo of the arbor with the slot that guides the barrel/cylinder assembly from the closed position to the open position and back again. There is nothing precise about this groove, there is plenty of rotational slop between the groove and the barrel.
Here is a photo of the rotational joint between the frame and the barrel. The joint is unlatched and I have rotated the barrel slightly to show the relationship of the two parts.
Here is what the joint looks like when it is closed. Notice the fit is not incredibly tight, there is a few thousandths of slop in the joint.
Here is the other side of the joint. Again, there is a tiny bit of slop. What makes this joint work is the rigidity achieved between the joint and the arbor. With two points of contact, motion is restricted much more than if there was just one point of contact.
Don't get me wrong, I love my new Merwin Hulbert. I love it because it is such a distinctive design, and it is in such nice shape. But I have no illusions about how incredibly precise the tooling had to be to make it. Up in Springfield Mass they were making guns that were every bit as exacting in their tolerances, maybe more so.