To owners of original Spencers and other knowledgeable folk:
I have a Model 1860 Spencer carbine with matching serial numbers that also has what appear to be proof marks on the barrel and action. I wonder if any others have found such marks on their rifles or carbines and if so whether they have deciphered the meanings or purpose.
The most noticeable marks on mine are an "M" stamped on the left side of the barrel just forward of the receiver and just above the stock, and the same "M" stamped on the block just below the firing pin. Just under the "M" on the barrel, separated by a line in the steel, is the letter "P" covered by the stock. The same "P" is stamped on the barrel under the barrel band, along with a smaller mark I cannot quite make out. There also appears to be a very faint row of numbers stamped along the barrel, possibly beginning with "775 , ," or "7775 . ."
Two Flints was kind enough to look up the serial number of my carbine, which showed my carbine may possibly have been issued to either a Michigan or NJ Cavalry unit in 1865. It has occurred to me that the ""M" might stand for "Michigan." However it might just as well be an inspector's mark, or a designation for "Maine" or "Maryland."
According to Two Flints, inspector's marks on the steel parts of Spencer's are uncommon (there are no visible inspector's cartouches on the wood). More recently I have wondered if Spencer might have obtained a lot of barrels from the Sharp's company to meet production goals and the Mark's are Sharps markings, or that the "M" could mean my particular carbine was substandard and designated for a militia unit. All of the above is uninformed speculation on my part, however, and thus my call for help.
I apologize for not posting photos. I have tried to do so several times without success. Any an all help will be greatly appreciated.
Bumpus "Mad Bumpy" Jones formerly of Ohio and now of the Great Wild West (alias Sciacchitano - formerly of Chicago and now of Florida)