Sir Charles is spot on.
Undersized "standard" bullets in the 6.5 Carcano led to its reputation for very poor accuracy.
I make small game rounds for my hunting rifles. I use smokeless, and I use cast bullets, but not lubed normally.
Years ago a new gunwriter, named Venturino, wrote an article about using TEFLON gasfitters tape wrapped around the bullet. The Teflon proved excellent lubrication, and solved a problem that NRA researchers had long identified, that copper jacketed fouling did NOT play well with fouling from the ALOX based lube used with most cast bullets. This required thorough barrel cleaning when switching from cast to jacketed rounds. OK for midrange target use, but impractical when small game offered tasty camp meat. The DIY plumbers tape found in hardware store is a bit flimsy. Talk to a gas fitting professional for a source.
Thick Yellow gaspipe teflon tape works a treat for wrapping a lead bullet to size.
Various long distance shooters (and paper patchers) tried teflon back in the day and have disgarded it,
but for practical purposes it is great and easiers to get good results than with paper patching.
The next thing for small game rounds is find a medium pistol/shotgun powder in the speed range from Greendot to HERCO. Universal is a good choice. For .30-30. I use 7 to 9 grains while for .308 to 7 x 57, I go up to about 11 grains. While fillers are controversial, I use a quarter sheet of toilet paper or a pinch of soft toy stuffing to hold the powder against the primer.
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Unique powder ( as well as Universal) is excellent for this also. the "magic" load for ~ 30 ish cal rifles is ~ 7 to 10 grains.
TP is good, poly toy or pillow stuffing also.
Some folks make a point of elevating the muzzle and giving the stock a tap between shots with reduced loads.
Another advantage is these loads are rather quiet.
P.S. I am not recommending black powder in bottle neck cases. Even in the day, necked cases using BP were problematic.
Agreed!
prf marbles