In the USA it is completely legal to convert your own firearm as long as you do not do so with the INTENT of selling it.
I see absolutely no difference in the steel used in the manufacture of the BP SAA and the cartridge firing ones.......
HH
I do see it:
-take a burin, and try to engrave a BP "casehardened frame"....you will notice it is "soft", not tempered.
They used mild steel, or, at least, they didnt heat treat it, but I am sure, it is just of the mild type, iron, in other words, or soft steel, the same used in BP cap and balls. The italians are not stupid, if they can use and machine a cheap soft steel that costs less per kg and less in machining tooling, they will do it...after all, it is BP what it is supposed to fire. You can use smokeless, but with care..
-take the same burin and try to scrape a CATTLEMAN, centerfire, Uberti frame...you wont be able to even scrape it, at least, in the old models, like mine. They used high quality tempering steel, and they heat treated it, witouth annealing (it was left "hard"). The frame is not engravable.
I still have to engrave a S .Steel model, and I am courious about the heat treatment they used, but something tells me they used mild SS.
you can use a hardness tester too,
I wouldnt mill a centerfire Uberti casehardened frame witouht doing a heat treatment to soften it or at least, annealing it until we get it a bit softer. At least, in the old ones, I insist, the ones I know more.
The BP model is soft, the milling machine has no problems with it. I am a certificied machinist too.
my advice is just to be careful with loads, nothing more.